United Kingdom landmark
Updated for 2025

Is Weed Legal in United Kingdom?

Comprehensive legal status information for Weed in United Kingdom

68.5M people
$49,944 GDP/capita
HDI 0.929
4.0% unemployment

Medical use legal recreational use illegal

Quick Facts
Recreational
illegal
Medical
restricted
Possession
Possession of up to 28 g for personal use may result in a cannabis warning (not a permanent criminal record).
Buying/Selling
Illegal for general sale; legal only by prescription for medical use.
Tourists
Same laws apply for tourists; cannabis remains illegal for recreational use; medical cannabis only with prescription.

Detailed Information

Medical Cannabis Program

The medical cannabis program in the United Kingdom was established in November 2018, allowing specialist doctors to prescribe cannabis-based products for medicinal use in very limited circumstances. This program was introduced following a series of high-profile cases that highlighted the potential benefits of cannabis for patients suffering from severe medical conditions.

Qualifying Conditions

  • Cancer
  • Epilepsy
  • Chronic pain
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)
  • Nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy
  • Severe anxiety disorders
  • Spasticity associated with neurological conditions

How to Get a Medical Card

The process to obtain a medical cannabis prescription in the UK typically involves several steps:

  1. Consultation with a Specialist: Patients must first have a consultation with a specialist doctor who is registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) and has experience in prescribing cannabis-based products.
  2. Assessment: During the consultation, the doctor will assess the patient's medical history and current condition to determine if they qualify for medical cannabis treatment.
  3. Application: If approved, the doctor will issue a prescription, which can be filled at a licensed pharmacy.
  4. Fees: Patients may incur consultation fees, which can range from £150 to £300, depending on the specialist.
  5. Waiting Period: The waiting period for receiving treatment can vary, but patients may expect to wait several weeks for their consultation and prescription fulfillment.

Purchase Limits

There are currently no specific monthly limits set for medical cannabis purchases; however, prescriptions are generally tailored to the individual patient's needs. Patients are allowed to possess a supply of cannabis-based products that is consistent with their prescription, which can vary in quantity based on the product and dosage prescribed by their doctor.

Where to Buy

Medical cannabis products can be purchased through licensed pharmacies that have been authorized to dispense cannabis-based medications. Additionally, some specialist clinics may offer direct access to these products. Online pharmacies may also provide delivery options for patients, but it is crucial that these services are legitimate and comply with UK regulations.

Growing Rights

Currently, medical patients in the UK are not permitted to grow their own cannabis plants, regardless of their medical condition. All cannabis-based products must be obtained through licensed pharmacies or clinics, ensuring that the products meet safety and quality standards.

Costs

The costs associated with obtaining medical cannabis in the UK can vary widely. Initial consultation fees with a specialist typically range from £150 to £300. Renewal of prescriptions may incur additional consultation fees. The price of cannabis-based products can also vary, with costs typically ranging from £30 to £500 per month, depending on the type and dosage of the medication prescribed.

Important Notes

  • Reciprocity with Other Regions: The UK does not currently recognize medical cannabis prescriptions from other countries, meaning that patients traveling to the UK with a valid prescription may face legal issues.
  • Workplace Protections: There are limited protections for employees who use medical cannabis. Employers are not legally required to accommodate medical cannabis use, and patients may face discrimination in the workplace.
  • Driving Restrictions: Patients using medical cannabis must be cautious, as driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal. Patients are advised to consult their healthcare provider regarding the effects of their medication before driving.

Recent News

Latest updates from trusted news sources

NPCC Approves First UK Medical Cannabis Police Guidance
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NPCC Approves First UK Medical Cannabis Police Guidance

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States Where Marijuana Is Legalized, Decriminalized or Medicalized
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Policy History

Track the evolution of cannabis policies in United Kingdom over time.

January 1, 2025
Current Status
Status changed to:
Medical Only

Medical use legal recreational use illegal

Sources
November 1, 2018
Medical Program
Status changed to:
Rec: illegal, Med: restricted

Medical cannabis legalised when prescribed by a registered specialist doctor.

January 1, 2009
Regulation
Status changed to:
Rec: illegal, Med: illegal

Cannabis reclassified back to Class B.

January 1, 2004
Regulation
Status changed to:
Rec: illegal, Med: illegal

Cannabis downgraded to Class C with less severe penalties.

January 1, 1971
Regulation
Status changed to:
Rec: illegal, Med: illegal

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 listed cannabis as a Class B drug.

January 1, 1928
Regulation
Status changed to:
Rec: illegal, Med: illegal

Cannabis prohibited in the UK following the 1925 International Opium Convention; added to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1920.

Related Locations

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Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only. We do not encourage or facilitate illegal activity. Laws and enforcement vary by location — always follow local regulations. Consult with local authorities or legal professionals for the most current and accurate information regarding Weed in United Kingdom.

Last updated: February 1, 2026