Is Weed Legal in Vermont?

Recreational Cannabis Laws in Vermont

Vermont legalized recreational cannabis in 2018 through Act 86, making Vermont the first state to legalize through its legislature. Licensed retail sales began in October 2022, when the first licensed retail stores opened. Adults aged 21 and older may legally purchase, possess, and consume cannabis for personal use. The state oversees a regulated cannabis industry covering cultivation, manufacturing, testing, and retail sales. Vermont initially legalized only possession and home cultivation in 2018. Commercial sales were authorized later through Act 164 in 2020.

Purchase and Possession Limits

Adults can purchase up to 1 ounce of cannabis flower per transaction at a licensed dispensary, along with 5 grams of cannabis concentrate. Public possession is limited to 1 ounce of flower or 5 grams of concentrate. Exceeding legal limits can result in civil penalties or criminal charges depending on the amount.

Home Cultivation

Vermont permits home cultivation of cannabis. Adults 21 and older may grow 2 mature and 4 immature plants per person. Plants must be kept in a secure, enclosed area not visible or accessible to the public and not accessible to minors. Home-grown cannabis may not be sold and must remain within legal possession limits.

Dispensaries and Retail

Vermont currently has approximately 40 licensed retail stores, with the market steadily growing operating across the state. Licensed dispensaries offer a range of products including flower, pre-rolls, concentrates, edibles, tinctures, and topicals. A valid government-issued photo ID proving age 21 or older is required for all purchases. Most dispensaries accept cash and debit cards, with some offering online ordering and delivery.

Public Consumption

Consuming cannabis in public is prohibited in Vermont. This includes parks, sidewalks, restaurants, bars, and other public spaces. Cannabis use is generally restricted to private residences or licensed consumption areas where available. Violating public consumption laws can result in fines and civil citations.

Cannabis and Driving

Driving while impaired by cannabis is illegal in Vermont. The state enforces DUI laws for cannabis impairment with no specific THC per se limit, relying on observed impairment. Penalties for cannabis-related DUI can include fines, license suspension, mandatory treatment programs, and jail time for repeat offenses. Open containers of cannabis in vehicles are also prohibited.

Tax Structure

Recreational cannabis in Vermont is subject to a 14% excise tax on adult-use cannabis sales. Tax revenue is generally directed toward public health programs, education, substance abuse treatment, and community reinvestment initiatives. Medical cannabis patients may qualify for reduced tax rates or exemptions.

Medical Cannabis Program

Vermont has maintained a medical cannabis program since 2004. Vermont's medical program dates to 2004. Registered patients have access to dispensaries with potential tax benefits and higher possession allowances.

Visiting Vermont

Out-of-state visitors aged 21 and older may legally purchase and consume cannabis in Vermont under the same rules as residents. Cannabis purchased in Vermont cannot be transported across state lines under any circumstances, as this is a federal offense. Visitors should consume all cannabis before leaving the state and should not travel with products from other jurisdictions.

Important Restrictions

• Cannabis remains a Schedule I substance under federal law, which can affect employment, housing, and federal benefits
• Transporting cannabis across state lines is a federal offense, even between legal states
• Cannabis use is prohibited on all state and federal lands, including Green Mountain National Forest
• Vermont towns may opt out of hosting retail establishments through local votes