Is Weed Legal in Colombia?

Medical Cannabis Program

The medical cannabis program in Colombia was established in 2016 with the enactment of Law 1787, which allowed for the cultivation, production, and commercialization of cannabis for medical and scientific purposes. The program aims to provide patients with access to cannabis-based treatments while ensuring regulatory oversight and safety.

Qualifying Conditions

• Cancer
• Chronic pain
• Multiple sclerosis
• Epilepsy
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
• HIV/AIDS
• Glaucoma
• Neuropathic pain
• Any other conditions at physician's discretion

How to Get a Medical Card

1. See a licensed physician who is authorized to prescribe medical cannabis.
2. Apply to the national registry for medical cannabis patients.
3. Pay an application fee, which typically ranges from 50,000 to 150,000 Colombian Pesos (approximately $13 to $40 USD).
4. Receive the medical card, which usually takes about 15 to 30 days after application submission.

Card Validity & Renewal

Medical cannabis cards in Colombia are generally valid for one year from the date of issuance. To renew the card, patients must undergo a re-evaluation by their physician and submit a renewal application, which may also involve a fee similar to the initial application. The renewal process typically takes around 15 to 30 days.

Purchase & Possession Limits

Medical cannabis patients in Colombia are allowed to purchase and possess up to 20 grams of cannabis per day. However, the total amount that can be held at any one time is usually capped at 100 grams. This limit is designed to ensure that patients have adequate access to their medication while preventing misuse.

Allowed Forms

In Colombia, patients can access cannabis in various forms, including dried flower, oils, tinctures, and capsules. However, the sale of edibles and concentrates is still under regulatory review, and their availability may vary depending on local dispensaries.

Where to Buy

Medical cannabis can be purchased at licensed dispensaries across Colombia. As of now, there are approximately 100 registered medical cannabis dispensaries throughout the country. Patients can locate these dispensaries through the national registry or by consulting with their prescribing physician.

Recreational Status

Recreational use of cannabis remains illegal in Colombia. Possession of cannabis for personal use is decriminalized up to 20 grams, but cultivation and distribution without authorization can lead to significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment. The legal framework continues to differentiate between medical and recreational use, with strict regulations governing the latter.

Future Outlook

As of October 2023, there are ongoing discussions and proposals regarding the potential legalization of recreational cannabis in Colombia. Several lawmakers and advocacy groups are pushing for reforms that could lead to a regulated market for adult-use cannabis. However, no definitive legislation has been passed, and the future of recreational cannabis remains uncertain as public opinion and political will continue to evolve.