Australia landmark
Updated for 2025

Is Weed Legal in Australia?

Comprehensive legal status information for Weed in Australia

HDI 0.946
3.7% unemployment

Medical use legal nationwide recreational varies by state

Quick Facts
Recreational
illegal
Medical
legal
Possession
No nationwide possession limit; ACT allows possession and growth of small amounts for personal use (effective 2020).
Buying/Selling
Medicinal cannabis available by prescription; no nationwide recreational market; hemp products permissible under regulation (e.g., low-THC hemp foods since 2017).
Tourists
No tourist-specific allowances; laws apply to visitors; ACT's personal-use provisions apply within the ACT.

Detailed Information

Cannabis Laws in Australia

Medical Cannabis Program

The medical cannabis program in Australia was officially established in November 2016, allowing patients with specific medical conditions to access cannabis for therapeutic use. The program is regulated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and aims to provide patients with safe and effective treatment options. The program has evolved over the years, with increasing numbers of patients obtaining access to medical cannabis products.

Qualifying Conditions

  • Cancer
  • Epilepsy
  • Chronic pain
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Severe nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy
  • Other conditions as determined by a medical professional

How to Get a Medical Card

To obtain a medical cannabis card in Australia, patients must follow a step-by-step process:

  1. Consultation with a Doctor: Patients must first consult with a registered medical practitioner who is authorized to prescribe medical cannabis. The doctor will assess the patient's condition and determine if they qualify for treatment.
  2. Application Submission: If approved, the doctor will submit an application to the TGA for the patient to access medical cannabis.
  3. Fees: There may be fees associated with the consultation, which typically range from AUD 100 to AUD 300, depending on the practitioner.
  4. Waiting Period: The approval process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the TGA's workload.

Purchase Limits

Patients are generally allowed to possess up to 150 grams of medical cannabis at any given time. Monthly purchase limits can vary based on the prescription provided by the doctor, but typically, patients can expect to receive enough product to cover their needs as determined by their medical condition.

Where to Buy

Medical cannabis can be purchased through licensed medical dispensaries and pharmacies across Australia. Some patients may also have access to delivery options, depending on the dispensary's services. It is important for patients to ensure that they are purchasing from a legally authorized source to comply with Australian laws.

Growing Rights

Currently, medical patients in Australia are not permitted to grow their own cannabis plants. All medical cannabis must be obtained from licensed producers and dispensaries. This regulation is in place to ensure the quality and safety of the products available to patients.

Costs

The costs associated with obtaining a medical cannabis card can vary. Initial consultation fees typically range from AUD 100 to AUD 300. Renewal costs for the medical card may also apply, generally requiring a follow-up consultation with the prescribing doctor. The price of medical cannabis products can vary significantly based on the type and formulation, often ranging from AUD 10 to AUD 30 per gram.

Important Notes

  • Reciprocity with Other Regions: Australia does not currently have reciprocity agreements with other countries or regions regarding medical cannabis. Patients traveling internationally should be aware of the laws in their destination.
  • Workplace Protections: There are limited workplace protections for medical cannabis users in Australia. Employers have the right to enforce drug-free workplace policies, which may affect employees who use medical cannabis.
  • Driving Restrictions: Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Australia. Medical cannabis patients should be aware that they may face legal consequences if found driving with THC in their system.

Recent News

Latest updates from trusted news sources

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Evidence lacking on medical cannabis for pain – Monash Lens

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Policy History

Track the evolution of cannabis policies in Australia over time.

January 1, 2025
Current Status
Status changed to:
Medical Only

Medical use legal nationwide recreational varies by state

Sources
September 25, 2019
Decriminalization
Status changed to:
Rec: decriminalized, Med: legal

Australian Capital Territory passed a bill allowing possession and growth of small amounts of cannabis for personal use (effective 2020).

November 12, 2017
Regulation
Status changed to:
Rec: illegal, Med: legal

Food standards body FSANZ allowed low-THC hemp foods for human consumption in Australia.

February 24, 2016
Legalization
Status changed to:
Rec: illegal, Med: legal

Australia legalized growing of cannabis for medicinal and scientific purposes at the federal level.

Related Locations

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Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only. We do not encourage or facilitate illegal activity. Laws and enforcement vary by location — always follow local regulations. Consult with local authorities or legal professionals for the most current and accurate information regarding Weed in Australia.

Last updated: February 1, 2026