Is Weed Legal in Austria?

Cannabis Laws in Austria

Medical Cannabis Program

The medical cannabis program in Austria was established in 2008, allowing patients with specific medical conditions to access cannabis for therapeutic purposes. The program has evolved over the years, with regulations being refined to ensure patient safety and effective treatment options. In 2021, the Austrian government took steps to expand the availability of medical cannabis, reflecting a growing recognition of its potential benefits in healthcare.

Qualifying Conditions

• Cancer
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Chronic Pain
• PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)
• Epilepsy
• Neuropathic Pain
• Other conditions as determined by a licensed physician

How to Get a Medical Card

1. See a licensed physician who is authorized to prescribe medical cannabis.
2. Apply to the national registry for medical cannabis patients.
3. Pay an application fee, which typically ranges around €50 to €100.
4. Receive your medical cannabis card, usually within 2 to 4 weeks after application submission.

Card Validity & Renewal

Medical cannabis cards in Austria are generally valid for one year. To renew the card, patients must undergo a reevaluation by their physician and submit a renewal application, which may involve another fee similar to the initial application. The renewal process typically takes 2 to 4 weeks.

Purchase & Possession Limits

Medical cannabis patients in Austria are allowed to purchase and possess up to 100 grams of cannabis per month. This limit is designed to ensure that patients have sufficient access to their medication while preventing misuse. Daily possession limits are generally not specified but are understood to be within the monthly allowance.

Allowed Forms

Patients can access medical cannabis in various forms, including dried flower, oils, and capsules. However, the availability of specific forms may vary by dispensary. Edibles and concentrates are not typically included in the medical program at this time.

Where to Buy

Medical cannabis can be purchased from licensed pharmacies and specialized medical dispensaries across Austria. There are approximately 30 licensed dispensaries in the country, and patients can locate them through the Austrian Medical Association or by consulting their prescribing physician.

Recreational Status

Recreational use of cannabis remains illegal in Austria. Possession of small amounts (up to 10 grams) for personal use may lead to a warning or a fine, but larger quantities can result in criminal charges, including potential imprisonment. The government maintains a strict stance against recreational cannabis use, focusing on public health and safety.

Future Outlook

As of October 2023, there are discussions in the Austrian parliament regarding potential legislation for the legalization of recreational cannabis. However, no formal measures have been introduced yet. Advocates for legalization continue to push for reforms, citing potential economic benefits and the need for a regulated market. The future of cannabis legislation in Austria remains uncertain, but public opinion appears to be shifting towards more progressive policies.