Is Weed Legal in Germany?
Comprehensive legal status information for Weed in Germany
Legal Source
Germany legalized recreational cannabis for adults in 2024, while medical cannabis has been legal via prescription for years; the rollout included possession and cultivation allowances and the introduction of cannabis social clubs, with licensed commercial sales excluded initially.
- Recreational
- legal
- Medical
- legal
- Possession
- Up to 25 g in public, 50 g at home, cultivation up to three plants; 18-20 restricted to 30 g
- Buying/Selling
- General retail sale is not legal; cannabis social clubs exist (from 1 July 2024) allowing members to purchase cannabis (up to 50 g per month) within clubs; otherwise sale outside clubs is prohibited
- Tourists
- Same laws apply to tourists; no special allowances
Cannabis Laws in Germany
Recreational Cannabis Laws
As of October 2023, Germany has enacted legislation to legalize recreational cannabis. This law was officially passed in early 2023, allowing adults aged 18 and older to possess and consume cannabis for recreational purposes. The legislation aims to regulate the cannabis market, reduce illegal drug trafficking, and promote public health through safe consumption practices. The law permits the sale of cannabis through licensed dispensaries, which are subject to strict regulations to ensure product safety and quality.
Purchase Limits
Under the current regulations, individuals can purchase up to 25 grams of cannabis flower per transaction from licensed dispensaries. For cannabis concentrates, the limit is set at 5 grams, while edibles are restricted to a maximum of 100 mg of THC per transaction. These limits are designed to prevent overconsumption and ensure responsible use among consumers.
Possession Limits
In terms of possession, adults are allowed to carry up to 25 grams of cannabis in public. At home, individuals can possess up to 100 grams of cannabis. This distinction between public and private possession aims to balance personal freedom with public safety concerns.
Home Growing
Germany's cannabis legislation permits adults to cultivate cannabis plants for personal use. Each individual is allowed to grow up to three cannabis plants at home. These plants must be kept in a secure location and cannot be visible from public spaces. There are no specific restrictions on whether the plants must be grown indoors or outdoors, although indoor growing is generally preferred to avoid issues with visibility and security. To cultivate cannabis, individuals must be at least 18 years old.
Where to Buy
Cannabis can be purchased at licensed dispensaries throughout Germany. These establishments are required to adhere to strict regulations regarding product safety, labeling, and advertising. Operating hours for dispensaries typically range from 10 AM to 8 PM, although some may have extended hours. Online ordering is also available, allowing consumers to browse products and place orders for in-store pickup or delivery, depending on local regulations.
Public Consumption
Consumption of cannabis in public spaces is generally prohibited, with exceptions in designated areas. Some cities may have specific zones where cannabis consumption is allowed, similar to alcohol consumption regulations. Private consumption is permitted, and individuals are encouraged to use cannabis responsibly in private settings to avoid legal repercussions.
Driving Laws
Germany has strict laws regarding driving under the influence of cannabis. The legal limit for THC in the bloodstream is set at 1 ng/ml. Penalties for driving under the influence can include fines, license suspension, and mandatory participation in rehabilitation programs. Additionally, open container laws apply, meaning that having cannabis in the vehicle while driving is prohibited unless it is stored in a sealed container.
Important Restrictions
- Age requirements: Individuals must be at least 18 years old to purchase or consume cannabis.
- Crossing borders: It is illegal to transport cannabis across international borders, even between countries where cannabis is legal.
- Workplace policies: Employers retain the right to enforce drug-free workplace policies, which may include testing for cannabis use.
- Tourism considerations: While tourists can legally purchase and consume cannabis in Germany, they must adhere to the same laws and regulations as residents.
Recent News
Latest updates from trusted news sources
Turnaround of Medical Cannabis in Germany? – Draft bill by new German Government to address alleged missteps
Turnaround of Medical Cannabis in Germany? – Draft bill by new German Government to address alleged missteps www.hoganlovells.com
Germany's first year of legalized cannabis: Has it worked?
Germany's first year of legalized cannabis: Has it worked? DW
Cannabis legalisation: What plans does Germany’s incoming government have?
Cannabis legalisation: What plans does Germany’s incoming government have? Gleiss Lutz
Legal Sources Now the First Choice for Cannabis Users in Germany
Legal Sources Now the First Choice for Cannabis Users in Germany Business of Cannabis
German Cannabis Market Establishes Foundation for Global Industry Expansion (Op-Ed)
German Cannabis Market Establishes Foundation for Global Industry Expansion (Op-Ed) Cannabis Business Times
Policy History
Track the evolution of cannabis policies in Germany over time.
Cannabis legalized for adult recreational use; possession limits (up to 25 g in public, 50 g at home) and cultivation of up to three plants; social clubs permitted from 2024-07-01; licensed commercial sales excluded initially.
Law entered into force allowing cannabis with a doctor's prescription, covered by health insurance.
Cabinet approved legislation allowing cannabis use for seriously ill patients who had consulted a doctor and had no therapeutic alternative.
Dronabinol moved from annex II to annex III, making it available by prescription.
Dronabinol rescheduled from annex I to annex II of the Narcotic Drugs Act to facilitate research.
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This guide is for informational purposes only. We do not encourage or facilitate illegal activity. Laws and enforcement vary by location — always follow local regulations. Consult with local authorities or legal professionals for the most current and accurate information regarding Weed in Germany.