Is Weed Legal in California?

Cannabis Laws in California

Recreational Cannabis Laws

Recreational cannabis was legalized in California with the passage of Proposition 64, also known as the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, which took effect on January 1, 2018. This legislation allows adults aged 21 and over to possess, use, and cultivate cannabis for recreational purposes. The law permits the sale of cannabis through licensed retailers, and it established a regulatory framework for cultivation, distribution, and sales.

Purchase Limits

Under California law, adults can purchase up to 1 ounce (28.5 grams) of cannabis flower per transaction. For cannabis concentrates, the limit is 8 grams. Additionally, individuals can buy up to 1,000 milligrams of THC in edible products per transaction. These limits are designed to ensure responsible consumption while allowing for personal use.

Possession Limits

In California, individuals are allowed to possess up to 1 ounce (28.5 grams) of cannabis in public. At home, adults can store up to 8 ounces (approximately 226.8 grams) of dried cannabis. It is important to note that possession limits apply to both recreational and medicinal users, and exceeding these limits can result in legal penalties.

Home Growing

California law permits adults to cultivate cannabis at home, allowing for the growth of up to 6 plants per individual, or a maximum of 12 plants per household, regardless of the number of adults living there. These plants can be grown indoors or outdoors, but outdoor cultivation must be secured from public view. Additionally, growers must be at least 21 years old to cultivate cannabis legally.

Where to Buy

California has a robust network of licensed dispensaries, with over 1,000 retail locations across the state. Consumers can find dispensaries through various online platforms and mobile applications that provide information on licensed retailers. To operate legally, dispensaries must obtain a state license as well as any necessary local permits, which can vary by city or county.

Public Consumption

Public consumption of cannabis is generally prohibited in California. This includes consumption in public parks, on the street, and in most public spaces. Some cities may have designated areas for consumption, but these are limited. Penalties for public use can include fines, which typically range from $100 to $250, depending on the jurisdiction.

Driving Laws

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in California. The state does not have a specific legal limit for THC concentration in the bloodstream, but law enforcement can conduct sobriety tests. Penalties for DUI can include fines, license suspension, and mandatory drug education programs. Additionally, California prohibits open containers of cannabis in vehicles, similar to alcohol laws.

Important Restrictions

• Federal law implications: Cannabis remains illegal under federal law, which can affect individuals in various ways, including employment and travel.
• Crossing state/country borders: Transporting cannabis across state lines or international borders is illegal, even between states where cannabis is legal.
• Workplace drug testing: Employers may still enforce drug-free workplace policies and conduct drug testing, which can affect employment status.
• Landlord restrictions: Landlords have the right to prohibit cannabis use and cultivation on their properties, even if it is legal under state law.